Ep English Lang Essay Sample

<h1>Ep English Lang Essay Sample</h1><p>I'm going to disclose to you the initial segment of an on English Lang exposition test. In the wake of understanding it, you'll have the instruments you have to compose your own showstopper. Good karma and have fun!</p><p></p><p>Most Americans don't know that the United States of America was established on the English language. Indeed, it is likely more evident than not that the language is the main thing that made this nation what it is today. Our leader, John F. Kennedy, talked commonly out in the open about his adoration for the English language and our reverence for its assorted variety. His addresses and works are the best assortment of English language models that I've ever seen.</p><p></p><p>In this exercise, we're going to investigate the English syntax of sentences, accentuation, and 'how-to' language. I'll show you the initial segment of an on English Lang article test, the sentence. After I give you the sentence, I'll tell you the best way to manufacture sentences utilizing another basic piece of the English language: sentence construction.</p><p></p><p>The initial segment of the paper will talk about the subject of sentences. It will present the significant words 'or potentially,' 'that,' and 'the' just as the connection between them. We'll likewise figure out how to isolate two free provisions with a combination, how to make the ideal tense in a contingent, and how to utilize straightforward and compound tenses in a non-word reference passage.</p><p></p><p>The second piece of the exposition will investigate the sentence structure rules of the English language. It will present two new and distinctive sentence structure rules and make a fast audit of the most well-known standards. It will present 'the'a' to the English language. We'll at that point spread the most significant piece of all: sentence structure. This can be learned in a couple of days, however it'crucial to comprehend and use on the off chance that you need to be a viable writer.</p><p></p><p>I additionally need to bring up that despite the fact that English is spoken by individuals everywhere throughout the world, the language itself isn't the equivalent in each nation. There are contrasts in language structure between various nations, and these distinctions influence the manner in which we compose, talk, and read. Your necessities and capacities will be distinctive in certain nations, and your solace level will contrast in others.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to remember is that the way that English isn't the equivalent in each nation doesn't imply that English is substandard or not deserving of being contemplated. Once in a while, when you study different dialects, you will see methods of composing, utilizing words, and associating thoughts that you will never obse rve in English.</p><p></p><p>Finally, I need to give you a connection that I use to hear some out of the most gifted and master English scholars on the planet. It's a sound arrangement of top-level educators and specialists talking about syntax, sentence structure, sentence finishing, and a prologue to English language patterns and procedures. I energetically prescribe that you take a tune in to the full episodes.</p>

Essay Sample - Getting Yourself the Right Essay

<h1>Essay Sample - Getting Yourself the Right Essay</h1><p>The larger part of secondary school understudies who compose a paper on clinical issues won't have an idea with regards to where to go when they finish the task. Indeed, even the individuals who do realize how to find great paper tests can be overpowered by the measure of data accessible in print and on the Internet. There are some simple standards to follow while looking for papers for clinical school.</p><p></p><p>The first activity is to distinguish your essential asset. This ought to be an association with a very much created way to deal with surveying papers, and the capacity to furnish you with optional expositions tests. For instance, on the off chance that you are an individual from the National Medical Association, you can scan its database for exposition tests. On the off chance that your optional asset doesn't have an enormous database or isn't notable, you should take a ga nder at schools or colleges that represent considerable authority in this area.</p><p></p><p>After you have recognized the essential source, you can start your quest for article tests. Don't just search for any old paper test that you go over on the Internet. The motivation behind why you need to discover exposition tests that are composed by specialists is with the goal that you can think about them for exactness and style.</p><p></p><p>You can locate various hotspots for paper tests by doing a quest for 'clinical specialist essays'secondary source.' From there, you will have the option to perceive what is out there. On the off chance that you take a gander at a large number of the sites that offer these assets, you will have the option to utilize these as a kind of misrepresentation to check whether there are any articles accessible that coordinate your needs.</p><p></p><p>Once you are certain that you have re cognized a couple of papers that coordinate your needs, you can start auditing the examples and making notes about them. Make certain to focus on the way that they address the fundamental themes that you would hope to see. These will assist you with deciding how to move toward each paper. It is likewise imperative to make note of how well they flow.</p><p></p><p>When looking into the expositions, make certain to peruse every one cautiously. This implies you should peruse the whole piece completely and have the option to make out the entirety of the different strategies that are utilized all through the exposition. In the event that it appears to be a hard perused, all things considered, there are various types of journalists that can be found in the exposition. This can assist you with figuring out which one is best for you.</p><p></p><p>Finally, solicit yourself what kind from grade you are wanting to escape the paper. As such, is it a B or an A? This can assist you with seeing how to organize the papers as indicated by your own style.</p><p></p><p>So, when you are searching for auxiliary exposition tests for clinical school, find a way to guarantee that you won't sit around idly time or your cash. You will be happy that you did.</p>

College Essay Examples Lmu the Ultimate Convenience!

School Essay Examples Lmu: the Ultimate Convenience! Online monetary guide assets may give you grant article models that will have the option to assist you with creating a very engaging paper. For instance, how about we investigate a theoretical paper. Stephen's article is very powerful. Instances of school papers can be very useful. Verify you completely address LMU article prompts. Remember your exposition shouldn't be powerful, yet unmistakable and instructive. Each exposition must have a particular structure. Bridget's article is very solid, yet there keep on being a couple easily overlooked details that could be improved. There are various paper composing administrations that believe they're the absolute best, and along these lines don't be cheated and check the genuine rundown of the absolute best. In the occasion you choose you have to talk around one of the adage exposition themes referenced already, a generally excellent way to deal with recount to a progressively common story is to focus on one explicit second and work starting there. Picking research paper subjects for such papers is incredibly simple yet consideration must be given as a definitive reason for existing is to win the opposition. You could choose to compose a school exposition regarding this matter. Richard's article wouldn't be proper in all circumstances. Sports confirmations papers are normally totally unsurprising. Step by step instructions to Find College Essay Examples Lmu Looking at a mess of indistinguishable koi isn't the best strategy to find out about freshwater fish assortments. Now and again it's useful to see how others had the option to get over the troublesome first-line bump. Presently things began to get extremely fascinating. Every now and again, you won't get a feeling of how to best execute a snare till you have completely built up the rest of your article. Most Noticeable College Essay Examples Lmu They accept the things that they state and express the things that they accept. The world is loaded with enormous numbers. It is pivotal to recall that a couple of these announcements might be utilizing prompts that are not, at this point acknowledged by universities. Since you may see the mod els can be both enormous and little, formal and casual. Presently you should simply orchestrate them. School years are believed to be the greatest years throughout somebody's life. Age isn't a thought when there's no second. Educator Mitchell got an award to have a classification of understudies to Belgium in order to examine the EU. The Meaning of College Essay Examples Lmu These solid words needn't bother with intensifiers, and this additionally creates a brief, streaming sentence that is easy to peruse. You may even be in a situation to peruse models from past understudies to gain your expressive energies pumping. In case you're searching for top article composing organizations, give a shot the referenced previously. The Creative Writing Emphasis gives a variety of coursework in numerous classifications and methods of composing. Continuously recollect the capacity of the Common Application article. Who Else Wants to Learn About College Essay Examples Lmu? Somebody learns the noteworthiness of dependability daily. The article is the underlying impression and perhaps the main time you'll get the opportunity to give an impression of what your identity is. Moreover, it's smarter to focus on new articles (not more seasoned than 10-15 years), and that implies you are perusing what has worked in the most recent past, rather than seeing obsolete recommendations and chronicled points of view. At long last, the absolute best articles are the ones which mirror a fascinating, clever, wise, or rousing piece of your character in a way that connects with the crowd. School Essay Examples Lmu - Overview Here a re my suggestions for great assets, and a few admonitions about assets whom I accept that you should stay away from. You're probably going to need to begin solid in the event that you wish to really get the enthusiasm of the entrance advisory board. For the most part, understudies aren't urged to communicate own thoughts and give own appraisals. Verify that the issue integrates with your very own encounters and interests. Most Noticeable College Essay Examples Lmu It's exceptionally valuable to dismantle composing as an approach to see only the way that it achieves its targets. Continuously you're done, you'll have a whole assortment of purposes behind applying to LMU. Generally speaking you're absolutely allowed to settle on any themes in a particular field. Maybe the characteristics important to be an incredible b-ball player just as the aptitudes required to order a meeting room. The Secret to College Essay Examples Lmu 1 way to deal with secure a thought of what schools are look ing for is to peruse some fabulous papers from understudies who've been effective in their offered to go into a specific college. Very little inventive aptitudes are basic to make such sift through of College articles. In case you're applying to a school that doesn't acknowledge the Common App, you should respond to their specific exposition questions. There must be a paper rivalry occurring in the College and you're taking part. Universities wish to get the opportunity to become familiar with you. Solicitation to be viewed as a free understudy. School Essay Examples Lmu Secrets That No One Else Knows About The expanding number of article composing administrations is absolutely overpowering. If all else fails, it is conceivable to consistently check your references on the web, or you may do it physically. In the event that you might want to get high top notch research and theory papers reliably and at a reasonable cost, you ought to likely endeavor utilizing EssaySupply.com. The creator begins with a fairly extensive story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot.

Research Topics For 8th Grade Social Studies

Research Topics For 8th Grade Social StudiesAs a school teacher, one of the biggest challenges you will face is choosing your research topics for your students. The right topic can really help enhance your student's development as a reader and help them learn better by getting them involved in the work you are doing. A poorly chosen topic can actually hurt the student's development because it can cause the student to procrastinate their reading time or forget key details that they would otherwise read about.There are many ways to find topics that can be used for your college-level class. However, there are some things you should remember before you go out looking for possible topics. When considering the research topics for your 8th grade social studies class, you should keep a few tips in mind.One of the best ways to start researching the research topics for your class is to create a list of questions that can help narrow down your list of options. For example, ask yourself what are the characteristics of a good student. Research this trait by asking yourself how you are able to apply the traits to your own life. Knowing what characteristics you need to look for and what qualities your students should possess will give you the information you need to know what types of topics to look for.If you find yourself in the same position when researching the research topics for your social studies class, you should then decide on a topic based on where you currently live, whether or not it has any historical importance and other factors that will help determine the topic. You should also consider researching the areas in your current or future home, school, etc.A great research topic for a history class would be on a particular country, as this can help students become more interested in their country. Consider researching a region in your home country, or finding historical events in one of your hometowns to help you with your research. If you have a great deal of res earch and writing skills, you can write a great deal of articles and even research books to include in your research.When you find a topic for your college-level class, the next step is to compile the research for your assigned research paper. Many times this is simply a list of research materials to use, but if it is an assignment for a midterm, your research will likely be very long. The next step is to decide on a topic that would be appropriate for a research paper, or you can take it from there.Research papers will generally have a topic of some sort and you will want to get this right. However, you can also find articles and books to use as your research materials. The research topic you choose will vary from student to student and often from subject to subject.Once you have gathered the right research materials for your assignment, take the time to organize them properly. Keep all of your research materials together so you do not lose anything. You may also want to create a f older that will keep all of your important research documents organized.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

<h1>Cause and Effect Essay Topics</h1><p>If you're taking a shot at a school level English organization, or you're a first-year understudy, you've most likely previously observed a great deal of inquiries regarding the subject of what causes what. Also, there are a lot of valid justifications for posing that inquiry. Initially, in light of the fact that it's so natural to see the master plan and the large reason. Second, in light of the fact that the circumstances and logical results thought is the one that English scholars have acknowledged the vast majority of all.</p><p></p><p>A significant subject in history is the intensity of the individual brain to work through what is by all accounts inconceivable chances. For instance, the ascent of the railroad through time may have been the aftereffect of sheer power of will, yet the move involved enhancements made in the building. Also, when they constructed greater and better trains, there was a conclusion to the ridiculous common war. There were bigger armed forces that must be vanquished in their fights, yet once the arrangement had been changed, the militaries would come to concentrate on overcoming their foes as opposed to quelling them. Thus the strategy of 'winning is ideal' turned into the most famous approach to lead fighters and officers.</p><p></p><p>Now that we have seen this model, how about we take a gander at some other influential thoughts for investigating the circumstances and logical results of our activities. What causes your convictions, and bad habit versa?</p><p></p><p>Your mind is an extremely ground-breaking instrument, and you should utilize it appropriately. In any case, much the same as an individual without a body, it tends to be one-sided and foolish on the off chance that you don't utilize it right.</p><p></p><p>I don't know about any writers who compose with a shut, affabl e or quiet mouth; yet I do realize one who composed with a thank heaven. Glory be! No all the more busy or hanging tight for anything, Hallelujah!</p><p></p><p>One exceptionally straightforward, yet incredible impact that originates from contemplating the world is the impact that advanced occasions have had on us. At the point when the Industrial Revolution began, individuals didn't think they were doing anything incorrectly. They recently imagined that they were getting something for nothing.</p><p></p><p>But now, individuals aren't picking up time by racing into a house they don't know they will have the option to bear, while individuals driving around in a vehicle are speeding constantly so as to do some business. What's more, an aftereffect of that is an easing back down of the economy.</p>

Essay Writing Tips - How to Write a Sample Essay on Extracurricular Activity

Essay Writing Tips - How to Write a Sample Essay on Extracurricular ActivityWriting a sample essay on extracurricular activity can be very frustrating, and sometimes it feels like we can never get the best results. However, if you are able to use the right writing tips you should find that your essay will turn out excellent and get you glowing marks.First, be sure to write in your own handwriting and keep it neat and clean. Avoid adding any permanent markings or smudges. Most of all be sure to take your time when writing, particularly if you have a large project due at the same time.Writing a sample essay on extracurricular activity should not be rushed, especially if the essay is due soon. This is because you want to give the essay the best chance possible of passing it. At the same time, you do not want to write too much, which will make your essay look unprofessional and amateurish.Finally, give yourself some time to write your essay. The more time you allow yourself to write, the better you will feel about the essay. It also allows you to be aware of any problems that may come up as you go along.By writing your essay on a regular basis, you are giving yourself a chance to study the material more thoroughly. Also, you will be giving yourself the opportunity to correct any mistakes that might be made. If you take all of these things into consideration, you should be able to improve your essay by quite a bit.Although it may seem that you should be able to get a higher grade by simply rewriting your essay, this is not always the case. You want to rewrite your essay several times to make sure that you have done everything possible to make the essay the best that it can be.In addition, if you are doing this for school, it is also important to remember that it is not your essay that is being evaluated, but the essay of another student who is taking the same course as you. You need to keep your essay relevant to the topic of the class so that you can expect to get the same grade as the other student. In other words, you should use the class papers from the other students as a guide as to how you should write your own.Writing a sample essay on extracurricular activity does not have to be a difficult task. Keep these tips in mind and you should be able to get the most out of your essays.

Essay in Writing Definition

<h1>Essay in Writing Definition</h1><p>It is very normal to battle with the paper recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment. Composing ought to be something beyond a specialty. Any English understudy will need to pass on a specific method for talking, and communicating musings in a specific way. Here are a couple of tips for helping you recorded as a hard copy the paper recorded as a hard copy definition part of the examination.</p><p></p><p>You need to consider what sort of article recorded as a hard copy definition part you need to compose. A few understudies will in general take everything on an individual level. Their composing centers around singular contemplations as opposed to aggregate considerations. This can be something to be thankful for in specific conditions, however it can likewise be an issue on the off chance that it brings about an absence of core interest. Concentrate on a gathering of considerations instead of one individual's thoughts.</p><p></p><p>Whether you are composing an exposition recorded as a hard copy definition or a conventional sort of paper, it assists with ensuring that the tone and the substance matches. On the off chance that you decide to compose a proper paper, you should chip away at your disposition towards formal composition. You can generally deal with this region later just as the exposition recorded as a hard copy definition part of the examination.</p><p></p><p>In request to ensure that you compose the right article recorded as a hard copy definition, you need to focus on how you word utilization. Utilizing a great deal of specialized words isn't just a terrible method to communicate, yet it likewise badly affects the general message. It can likewise be considered as unprofessional.</p><p></p><p>Use various types of words and articulations. Word games help a great deal with regards to com posing the exposition recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment. You don't have to utilize a particular word constantly. Evaluate various methods for composing and talking so as to communicate properly.</p><p></p><p>Remember that the manner in which you talk during the exposition composing part isn't really the manner in which you will talk in your meeting. You might have the option to pull off utilizing less jargon words, yet this doesn't imply that your way of talking ought to mirror your article recorded as a hard copy definition. You would prefer not to show up hardened or excessively formal. You additionally would prefer not to show up so conversational that you appear to be excessively easygoing or conversational.</p><p></p><p>Your paper recorded as a hard copy definition can be very entangled on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea what you are doing. There are some essential focuses that you will need to raise in the exposition recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment. Attempt to set these focuses up and talk about them completely in the paper recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment. You probably won't have the option to express all the focuses you might want to in the paper recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment, however you can take a shot at extending your focuses and adding a few contemplations to them.</p><p></p><p>The significant piece of composing the article recorded as a hard copy definition some portion of the assessment is to be solid and steady. Get ready by finding out about a portion of the specialized jargon and expounding on the things you might want to talk about in the article recorded as a hard copy definition part of the assessment. In the event that you are readied, at that point you will find that the composing some portion of the exposition recorded as a hard copy definition some portion of the assessment won't be that difficult to write.</p>

Tips For Reflecting - Reflecting on Topic

<h1>Tips For Reflecting - Reflecting on Topic</h1><p>If you will do a reflection exposition, you should know about the significant reflection paper themes that you have to address. These subjects will make the exposition simple to peruse and finish. Perusing the subject sentences can assist you with seeing how you ought to appropriately examine the point, while finishing it.</p><p></p><p>When pondering your intelligent article, you have to have a smart thought of the theme that you will expound on. Realizing what the subject will be will assist you with having a simpler time recorded as a hard copy the exposition. You likewise need to have a thought regarding what number of subjects you'll have to compose. At that point you can decide whether the subjects are no different or not. Recollect that there are such a significant number of points to pick from.</p><p></p><p>Whether you have a specific theme that you need to ex pound on or you're only uncertain of what subjects will be remembered for your intelligent article, it's ideal to discover what kinds of points are accessible for you to utilize. At the point when you're attempting to decide the kind of subject to utilize, it assists with looking into the theme. After you've looked into the subject, you can decide whether it's privilege for you.</p><p></p><p>Reflecting is one of the most significant things you can do when you compose. This is something that will assist you with improving as an author. In the wake of reflecting, you'll have the option to compose more clear, progressively sure, and increasingly viable. At the point when you do this with reflection papers, you'll start to feel progressively sure as well.</p><p></p><p>As with everything else, you have to know your subject before you start a reflection article. This is so you can be certain that you're expounding on the correct subject. The themes you decide to think about ought to be something that you have some information about. When you're ready to compose the correct article, you'll have the option to accomplish more than you at any point thought possible.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized reflection paper subjects that individuals discover hard to expound on is the demise of a friend or family member. Individuals frequently think that its difficult to compose on a point that they don't know particularly about. You ought to know about how to compose regarding this matter and you'll have the option to compose an amazing essay.</p><p></p><p>Other normal reflection paper themes incorporate the ongoing news, history, and recent developments. History has consistently been imperative to individuals, and they for the most part think that its difficult to consider a subject that way. It's one of the most significant reflections that you can do in your life. The recent developments can give you an assortment of perspectives and conclusions that can assist you with thinking of some extraordinary writing.</p><p></p><p>If you will do a reflection exposition, you have to realize the proper reflection paper subjects. Looking into the subjects will assist you with thinking of an incredible exposition. At the point when you're ready to ponder the correct subjects, you'll see that the article that you compose turns into an impression of yourself.</p>

Essay Examples About Yourself

Essay Examples About YourselfMany students in today's economy are entering college with little financial cushion, so any help they can get is of great help. College admissions essays are one area where there is help available for students looking to improve their chances. There are many ways to prepare an essay, but the biggest help they can receive is to use college admission essay examples about themselves. These guides will provide valuable insight into what types of topics you should include, and will also guide you through the process of writing your own essay.The first step toward finding a topic that will be of use to you is to identify what type of essay you will need to write. If you have experience with writing for college admissions or an academic committee, you can find a book or blog that provides examples of how to go about writing your own. There are also many websites out there that provide writers with the option of offering advice on writing college admissions essay s.The next step is to find the help you need to write your essay. Since so many people are facing the same problems, these guides will help you with any questions or difficulties you might have in writing your essay. As long as you get started on time, you can save a lot of money.The Internet is the best place to look for this type of help. You can find several websites that offer free information about writing your own essay. This information will be geared toward helping you improve your chance of getting accepted into your college. Some websites even offer assistance with choosing a topic and finding examples about yourself.There are a variety of other types of essay examples available to writers. One site you can visit is the Common Application. In this site, you will find college admission essay examples about yourself that are in-depth, complete with instructions on how to write your own essay.The last step is to find help with writing your essay. Many students are embarrassed by the fact that they may not have the academic skills to write a college admission essay. With the assistance of professional writers, you can improve your chances of being accepted.If you have trouble finding the assistance you need with essay examples about yourself, you should take a look at the Common Application. Since so many students are going to school in this difficult economy, it is important to ensure that you have the ability to succeed in your studies.

The Wedding Ceremony By The Sarah Siddons Awards Banquet

The movie began with the 40th ceremony, called the Sarah Siddons awards banquet. One of the main characters, and the individual (patient) who the movie was titled after, Eve Harrington, was receiving an important award for acting. The movie was a flashback from that point, to the events, which had transpired, leading up to Eve positioning herself to launch her acting career. Eve essentially stalked her idol Margo Channing, by attending all of her performances, and eventually convincing Margo s best friend Karen, to introduce them to each other. Eve was very manipulative and upon meeting Margo she continually lied, played an innocent role, and was as helpful as she could possible be. Eve grew closer to Margo and became somewhat of a second†¦show more content†¦History of clients’ illness (past present) The patient Eve was noted to be a compulsive liar, and it was revealed by Addison that she had lied about her entire life story, since being let into Margo s inner ci rcle. She claimed to have grown up on a farm in Wisconsin, and claimed that she quit school, left home, and went to Milwaukee where she got a job at a brewery. As part of her evaluation, the series of event, which lead up to her, leaving home at such an early age (which is apparently true). She had presumably been conducting herself in this manipulative fashion since her teenage years, because she was paid to leave her brewery job, by the wife of her boss. The logical presumption is that she was manipulating the husband to achieve some goal, and the wife found out about it, disapproved so severely that she wanted Eve to move out of town. Eve also lied about her non-existent husband Eddie , and lied about him dying in the war . She lied about following Margo since first seeing her at the Schubert theater in San Francisco, because there is no Schubert theater in San Francisco. This was verified by Addison when he confronted her. From the night she manipulated Karen into introducing her to Margo, she made great first impressions on everyone. She would individually approach the other characters and utilize them to the best of her ability, without regards to

Miseries of the African Communities in a Post-Independent Socio-Political State free essay sample

Miseries of the African Communities in a post-independent socio-political state The African communities, over different time and space, were not able to cope up with the Europeanised socio-political norms and laws, after gaining their independence from their ‘white’ rulers. The European colonisers had successfully converted the African ‘barbaric tribes’ into so-called ‘civilised communities’ by enforcing their ‘superior’ culture, religion, language and aesthetics with the help of the gunpowder; yet they could not erase from the minds of the several million slaves the idea of their own roots which they had left behind in the ‘black continent’ ever since the beginning of the policy of colonisation and the establishment of socio-political and economic hierarchy and supremacy by the Europeans. The African communities after gaining freedom from their ‘white’ rulers were however unable to manage the state of beings, leading to widespread misery, desperation, melancholy and desolation in their own community. They, as a matter of fact, had inherited not only a so-called ‘civilised’ religion, language, dress code or food habits from their European masters but also imitated the Europeans in their exercise of ‘political power’, ‘corruption’ and ‘oppression’, after gaining liberation from the ‘whites’. Let us take into consideration four novels, all written in the twentieth century in European languages, which clearly throws some light on the miseries faced by the common people of the African communities and the desperation that they stand in front of. The Kingdom of This World  (El reino de este mundo), a novel by  the Cuban  author  Alejo Carpentier, published in 1949 in Spanish, is a work of  historical fiction which conveys the story of  Haiti  before, during, and after the  Haitian Revolution  against the French colonisers, as witnessed by its protagonist, Ti Noel. Ahmadou Kourouma’s first novel The Suns of Independence (Les soleils des independances),  published in 1970 in French, posted a criticism to the post-colonial governments in Africa and provided a determination to protest against the betrayal of legitimate African aspirations at the dawn of independence in Cote d’Ivoire. Toni Morrison’s Jazz and Richard Wright’s Native Son, both published in English and both of which are set in two of  the major African-American infested areas of the United States of America, the neighbourhood of Harlem in New York City and Chicago’s south-side ghetto respectively, in the twenties and the thirties of the earlier century, are both projections of the miseries and the humiliations faced by the African-American community in the United States of America, even after the banishment of slavery. Alejo Carpentier’s The Kingdom of This World  takes place prior to, during, and after the Haitian Revolution which led to the pronouncement of Haitian independence in 1804. This revolution was a turning point in global history as unlike the American Revolution, the Haitian Revolution witnessed the rise of a ‘black’ ruler of African origin replacing the French colonisers which was unthinkable and therefore challenged the prejudices of its time. Embedded with  magic realism, the novel through the perspective of its central character, Ti Noel, describes the oppressions conducted by the French colonisers and the plantation owners over the African slaves; the mythical beliefs and the importance of voodoo in the African culture through the character Mackandal; the vulgarity and the crudity of the rebellion of the slaves against the colonisers; and the oppression of the African community as faced during the rule of Henri Christophe, the first black ruler of Haiti. Ti Noel after buying his passage from a plantation owner based in Santiago, comes back to discover a free Haiti. Now much older, he realizes that he has returned to the former plantation of Lenormand de Mezy for whom he used to slave. Though Haiti has been freed from the colonisers and is being ruled by a ‘black’ man, he is unexpectedly thrown into prison and once again made to work as a slave among children, pregnant girls, women, and old men. Henri Christophe, formerly a cook and now the king of Haiti, after the uprising against the colonisers, is using the slaves to construct lavish statues, figures, and a magnificent fortress. According to Ti Noel, slavery under Henri Christophe was worse than that endured at the hands of Lenormand de Mezy. He escapes and returns to the former plantation of his old European master, where he stays up for some time, and later returns to the city to find it completely wrapped up by the fear of Henri Christophes regime. The oppression faced by the African community during the rule of Henri Christophe, as projected by Carpientier, surpasses that which has been portrayed to describe the domination of the French colonisers and the plantation owners. Carpientier has clearly shown that though the revolution had brought about the advent of a ‘black’ ruler, it had changed nothing for the common masses of the African community. With the new government being equally oppressive and corrupt, it only brought about much more misery, ignominy and desolation for the common people of the African community. Determined to speak out against the oppressive nature of the post-colonial African nations, Ahmadou Kourouma writes an experimental fiction, his first  novel,  The Suns of Independence, while still  in exile. The central character of the novel, Fama, the last chief of the once-powerful Dumbuya tribe that ruled over Horodugu, an area that has now been divided between two newly independent African states, the Ebony Coast and the Socialist Republic of Nikinai, is a Malinke who inherits the position of the leader of this once great territory. But according to Kourouma, â€Å"In a world turned upside-down, Fama had inherited an honour without the means to uphold it, like a headless snake. † (Kourouma). He has been transformed into a poor city dweller and is far removed from his home-town, and is quite unable to find his own place in this complex new world. The other members of his society still show respect for who he is, and yet he is quite naturally a part of a world that has largely been lost. Fama is married, but he and his wife, Salimata, have not been able to have a child and he is aware of the fact that his lineage will die out with him. The beautiful but increasingly desperate Salimata also has a tragic history, as her initiation into womanhood (a brutal ritual) was botched, and she then taken advantage of. She is now obsessed with becoming pregnant and always tries to do good, being generous and devout, but goodness here is rarely rewarded. She certainly suffers for it. The disinherited heir of Dumbuya royalty, Fama ekes out a living using his status to beg at ceremonies, and through the efforts of his wife Salimata. Arriving in Binja, where Salimata is from, he, according to the author, â€Å"was prepared to unsheath his tongue and lash out with a cut-and-thrust denunciation of the bastard politicians and suns of Independence. But they cut him short. The republics single party forbade villagers to listen to anything people arriving from the capital city might say about politics. † (Kourouma). He does not fit well in this changed world and his personality clashes with the post-independence expectations. People still make allowances for him for what he stands for, but it is clear that he is a relic from an archaic period. When his cousin dies, he returns to his native village to reclaim what is left of his inheritance, which he succeeds in doing with the help of a praise-singer and a fetish-priest. He arrives in his native Togobala, a place of â€Å"seething passivity† and the people are worn out by the turmoil of the post-independence adjustments. Traditions are upheld and the burial ceremony of his cousin, the previous chief of the Dumbuya, is celebrated as elaborately as possible, nearly as in the old days. But the world that existed in the post-colonial period is not the same. According to the author, â€Å"Truly the suns of Independence are unsuited to great things; they have not only unmanned, but also unmagicked Africa. †(Kourouma). When he returns to the capital with one of his new wives, however, he unwisely becomes involved in politics and is imprisoned and later is freed and it all remains incomprehensible to him. He tries to focus only on his duty, on what he knows must be done, but he largely fails here too. Finally he tries to swim across the river in order to go to his homeland but instead is killed by a crocodile. Kourouma projects the miseries of an individual, a Dumbuya chief who is stripped of his royalty, and who loses all his importance in a period of post-colonial Africa. His presentation is not taut, as threads are picked up and lost, but as both Fama and Salimata are lost souls this mild disorientation works well and he tells a variety of tales and describes the conditions of the people belonging to the ‘new’ order of the world in a post-colonial state of mind. Toni Morrison’s novel, Jazz, is a projection of the lifestyle lead by the African community in the neighbourhood of Harlem in New York City. This novel is set up in the twenties of the earlier century, when the United States had already been freed from the curse of slavery; where the common ‘black’ man is still oppressed socially, economically and even politically; where a member of the African- American society still has to suffer for his skin-colour and creed; where he is still searching for a way-out to establish his own national identity. Jazz  begins with a recap of Dorcass murder and Violets attack on her corpse. The couple, Violet and Joe Trace, that kills and then defaces the young girl seem immediately to be evil and immoral characters but surprisingly Morrison goes on to flesh them out and to explain, in part, that their violent acts stem from suppressed anguish and disrupted childhoods. Morrison traces the violence of the urban characters back to Virginia, where generations of enslavement and poverty tore families apart. Subtly, Morrison suggests that the black on black violence of the City carries over from the physical and psychic violence committed against the race as a whole. She interweaves allusions to racial violence into her story with a neutral tone that lets the historical facts speak for themselves. Further, her descriptions of scenes are often filled with violence, as she discusses buildings which are cut but a razor like line of sunlight. Even her narrative is violently constructed with stories wrenched apart, fragmented, and retold in a way that mirrors the splintered identities of the novels principal characters. The novel borrows its title from Jazz music and the idea of music is discussed throughout the novel. Alice Manfred, an elderly woman who happened to be Dorcas’ aunt, and the Miller sisters, Dorcas’ baby sitter, interprets jazz music as the anthem of hell. The passion and pleasure that Dorcas and Violet find in the music is contrasted with the musical treatment of Joe’s crime. When he stalks and shoots Dorcas, it is at a party where loud music is being played to incite passion, â€Å"boil† the blood and â€Å"encourage† misbehaviour. For the entire novel, music is the weapon that the City wields to control its citizens. The seasons and weather are determined by the presence of clarinet players in the street. Music also bears a sadness that can be juxtaposed to Violet’s ribaldry and Joe’s flared passion. Wilds disappearance takes place as her body is replaced with a trace of music and this sound haunts Joe’s memory for the rest of his life. Similarly, the â€Å"blues man† who walks the streets becomes the â€Å"black-and blues man† and finally, the â€Å"black-therefore-I’m-blues man,† providing a critique of racism. The â€Å"blues† songs that the characters evoke are largely the consequence of suffering brought about by America’s racist traditions. Like in Toni Morrison’s Jazz, Richard Wright in his novel, Native Son, had proposed the notion that racial discrimination and oppression was one of the main reasons of committing a crime in the nineteenth century and the earlier half of the twentieth century in the United States of America by individuals coming from the lower strata of the African-American community. Richard Wright’s treatment of his protagonist, Bigger Thomas’ psychological vices provides us with an alternative viewpoint on the oppressive and harsh effect racism had on the people belonging to the African-American community in America in the earlier half of the twentieth century. The disturbances in Bigger’s psychological nature, a twenty year old uneducated African-American who grew up in the southern side of Chicago, are due to the constant racial oppression that he faces since his childhood, due to the racist propaganda in the society at that time. He grew up in a family which lived in overcrowded and unclean conditions, enduring negligence and a socially imposed state of impoverishment and with almost no opportunity for pursuing education. Bigger Thomas’ consequential approach toward whites is an impulsive amalgamation of anger and fear. He does not treat the whites as an individual instead he conceives of them as a strong and hostile force that he has to oppose and overcome in life. To him, the whites are one entity who cannot be trusted at any time. Bigger kills Mary Dalton, the daughter of his employer, and in order to hide his crime, burns her body in the house’s furnace. But his murder of Mary does not incite the feeling of guilt in him, as a matter of fact, he experiences a strange triumph as he feels that he has affirmed his own identity in opposition to the white community that have plotted against them to destroy their society. After Mary’s murder, Bigger feels confident that he can overcome the whites. He plans to send a letter to Mr. Dalton, his employer and Mary’s father, asking for a ransom against the release of his daughter, who still knows that Mary is alive. But the bones of Mary are discovered from the Dalton’s furnace. He then escapes with his girlfriend, Bessie, to an uninhabited building, whom he later raped and then beat with a brick to death. He was finally arrested and put on trial. The ‘whites’ use Bigger’s offence as a ploy to terrify and terrorise the whole South Side of Chicago that was inhabited by the blacks. Jan, Mary’s communist boyfriend, visits Bigger in prison and realises about the fact that they actually frightened Bigger, earlier, by violating the social taboos that were created due to a grave racial discrimination in the United States of America. He appoints his friend Boris A. Max to fight his case in the court of justice. They treat him benevolently, giving him the respect of a human being. Wright has then portrayed that the conception of Bigger, in respect to the whites, changes and he starts seeing them as individuals and not a single entity, as he used to. Max attempts to bail Bigger out of the death penalty, stating that while he is accountable for his offence, it is also essential to understand the fact that he grew up in a social environment which has been oppressed, humiliated, abused and exploited by the white administration and hence a share of the blameworthiness for Bigger’s crimes also fall on the apprehensive, discouraging reality that he has experienced since his birth. Max cautions that if this inequality and racial oppression does not end then this vicious sequence of detestation and retribution will continue without doubt. In spite of Max’s presentation of his ideas, Bigger is not waived off the death sentence. [pic] All through the novel, Richard Wright demonstrates the manner in which the racist whites oppresses and compels the African-American into a cornered and hence a precarious psychological mindset. Blacks are overwhelmed with the adversity of economic oppressions and are enforced to perform mannerly before the whites, their oppressors. Provided with such surroundings, as Max debates, it is almost anticipated that people belonging to the African-American society such as Bigger will respond with aggression and abhorrence. However, Wright highlights the vicious cycle of racism and its effects. Though Bigger’s hostility arises from racial discrimination, it only amplifies the feelings of racism in the American society because it validates the basic fear that the racially prejudiced whites’ experiences about the blacks. In Wright’s depiction, ‘whites’ efficiently change the blacks into negative stereotypes whom they can detest. Richard Wright, through the portrayal of Bigger Thomas’ character in The Native Son has presented the perspective that racism and oppression is one of the basic causes for committing a crime. Finally, to conclude, we can clearly see how the African communities, once transformed into European clones not only fails to cope up with the Europeanised worldview but also faces an ultimate form of misery, melancholy and desolation to keep up with the social changes. Alejo Carpentier’s novel, The Kingdom of This World, project the fascist nature of the Haitian black ruler Henri Christophe, soon after the Haitian independence from French domination; and the miseries of the ‘black’ society in Haiti. Ahmadou Kourouma’s first novel, The Suns of Independence, shows the efforts made by a Dumbuya chief, Fama, to search for his own identity in the midst of a changing world in the post-colonial era in Africa; and his desolation from the real state-of-beings in the society. Toni Morrison’s Jazz and Richard Wright’s Native Son are both projections of the violence, despondence, and the trauma of the African-American community in a racist and oppressive society. Finally, as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, in his noble lecture, puts it in case of the Latin American countries, also does apply to the African communities in the different parts of the world who spend every day in fear, misery, desperation and solitude that â€Å"In spite of this, to oppression, plundering and abandonment, we respond with life. Neither floods nor plagues, famines nor cataclysms, nor even the eternal wars of century upon century, have been able to subdue the persistent advantage of life over death. An advantage that grows and quickens: every year, there are seventy-four million more births than deaths, a sufficient number of new lives to multiply, each year, the population of New York sevenfold. Most of these births occur in the countries of least resources including, of course, those of Latin America. Conversely, the most prosperous countries have succeeded in accumulating powers of destruction such as to annihilate, a hundred times over, not only all the human beings that have existed to this day, but also the totality of all living beings that have ever drawn breath on this planet of misfortune. On a day like today, my master  William Faulkner  said, â€Å"I decline to accept the end of man†. I would fall unworthy of standing in this place that was his, if I were not fully aware that the colossal tragedy he refused to recognize thirty-two years ago is now, for the first time since the beginning of humanity, nothing more than a simple scientific possibility. Faced with this awesome reality that must have seemed a mere utopia through all of human time, we, the inventors of tales, who will believe anything, feel entitled to believe that it is not yet too late to engage in the creation of the opposite utopia. A new and sweeping utopia of life, where no one will be able to decide for others how they die, where love will prove true and happiness be possible, and where the races condemned to one hundred years of solitude will have, at last and forever, a second opportunity on earth. † (Marquez).